The people of Tansen and Palpa represent a diverse range of Nepal's cultural and ethnic groups. The two dominating groups in this middle hill region are the Newar and Magar people.

Magars
Comprising about 60% of the population of Tansen, the main ethnic group of Palpa is "Magar". Traditionally hill farmers inhabiting the lower slopes, they are also known for their fighting abilities and many have been recruited into Gurkha regiments of the British and Indian armies. They have their own language though most Magars understand Nepali. Singing, dancing, brewing rakshi (local alcohol) and drinking are the most essential parts of this culture.

Newars
Newar is the second major ethnic group of Tansen. Their main occupation is business but they are also famous for Nepalese arts and crafts. Originally from the Kathmandu valley, the Newars followed their trade and business and established marketplaces in strategically important areas like crossroads of trading routes or administration headquarters. Both of these applied to Tansen. The language of this ethnic group, 'Newari', is spoken by 2.5% of the total population of Palpa. The Newars are further subdivided into different castes according to their occupation. Many festivals are celebrated by this group.

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